The Prophet Muhammad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Prophet Muhammad - Essay Example Muhammad’s Uncle took and granddad dealt with Muhammad. As a little youngster, Attwell demands that Muhammad as a rule experienced seizure fits. During the fits, Muhammad referenced accepting voices from paradise and sublime dreams (Attwell, 2007). Attwell endorses a few clans portrayed the little fellow, Muhammad, as evil presence had (2007). Growing up, Muhammad took in the lessons of the Jewish religion and the Christian Church. Subsequently, a portion of the two religions’ lessons were consolidated in the Koran. The Koran encourages that Jesus Christ is a prophet, much the same as Moses. Growing up, Muhammad implored 350 different divine beings, including the Moon God, Al-lah. The creator recommends that Muhammad’s information on Jewish and Christian lessons of the Angel Gabriel visit (Attwell, 2007). Thusly, Prophet Muhammad embraced that Angel Gabriel visited him in Mount Hira, in the wake of wedding the multi year old well off widow, Khadijah. Befuddled ab out accepting dreams, Khadijah and his family members persuaded Muhammad that they were genuine dreams. The creator, demand that this circumstance gives questions on realness a role as a prophet (Attwell, 2007). Gahl Eden Sasson demands Muhammad demands he squabbled with Angel Gabriel when he was told to recount and give up to the desire of God (2008). Notwithstanding, Angel Gabriel â€Å"the holy messenger overpowered me in his grip until he had arrived at the restrictions of my continuance. It took a giant squeeze and some wrestling moves o the piece of the lead celestial host to get the Aries (Muhammad) to submit to God’s will (Sasson, 2008 p.124).† Muhammad likewise makes reference to that he met Adam in the main paradise and Jesus and John the Baptist in the subsequent paradise, when Angel Gabriel carried him to visit paradise (Spencer, 2007). Truth be told, Lionel Attwill’s one-sided goals shows Muhammad’s shaky and intellectually upset condition, a mplified by his kept fasting and reflection to get dreams is suggestive of schizoid fancies (Attwell, 2007). The creator demands that the sacred writing portrays Angel Gabriel as consoling Mirriyam, mother of Yahsua by advising her â€Å"Hail, O lady luxuriously honored The Yahweh is with you. Try not to be apprehensive for you have discovered kindness with Yahweh† (Attwell, 2007; p. 260). The creator demands that Angel Gabriel never embraced or crush the woman until she thought she was going to bite the dust and leaving her cold and questioning her vision and anxious to end her own life, due to the Angel Gabriel visit. Being an unskilled for his entire life, the writer demands that Muhammad didn't compose the Koran (Attwell, 2007). After Muhammad’s passing, his supporters composed the Koran from memory and gossip. The creator further expresses that the Koran section expressing Muhammad was â€Å"escorted to the seven sky on a white pony to the sanctuary mount in Jeru salem is a legend with no proof (Attwell, 2007, p.261)†. Moreover, the creator demands that Muhammad absorbed petition to Allah, the agnostic religion’s moon god, into the Islam religion. The creator further expresses that there is no record of Muhammad relieving the debilitated, sparing seeing the visually impaired individuals, throwing out evil spirits, or some other wonders, similar to different prophets referenced in Christian and Jewish sacred texts, including Jesus and Moses. Further, Goldschmidt proposed Muhammad was a liar. At first, he educated all Muslims to abstain from going to symbols or pictures. Be that as it may, to pick up the kindness of the current Meccan pioneers, Muhammad made a 180 degree strict strategy move. To embrace expanding the spread of the

Merck Decision Tree free essay sample

Merck is a worldwide research-driven pharmaceutical organization committed to putting patients first. Mercks most elevated need territories are Alzheimer’s illness, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular malady, diabetes, novel immunizations, weight, oncology, agony and rest issue. What's more, and critically for authorizing, the accompanying different regions survive from high enthusiasm for centered interest in new mixes and components: anti-microbials, antifungals, antivirals (HCV and HIV), asthma, COPD, neurodegeneration, ophthalmology, osteoporosis, schizophrenia, and stroke. In RNA Therapeutics they are keen on: siRNA succession, structure, and alteration Novel sciences for improving protection from enzymatic debasement Novel sciences for diminishing immunostimulation Enhanced RISC consolidations Long-term compound strength Improved objective explicitness siRNA conveyance vehicles for foundational organization Novel polymers and lipids for exemplification Low harmfulness and biodegradable Amenable to utilization of procedure advancement and assembling stages Amenable to sub-atomic focusing on techniques Long haul stockpiling strength Delivery vehicles that improve endosomal get away from Approaches to atomic focusing of siRNA Targeting utilizing antibodies, peptides, or little particles Specific for malady pertinent cell types Suitable for nanoparticle or liposome conveyance Assays for siRNA intracellular capacities Assays for siRNA endosomal get away from Biochemical examines for strand determination, RISC joining, and synergist proficiency Assays for clinical biodistribution Cell-based tests to quantify cost receptor initiation Approved siRNA targets Demonstrated decrease in mRNA and protein levels in creatures Reductions have expected impact on ailment phenotype miRNA Novel sciences to make antagomirs Demonstrated decrease of miRNA levels in creatures, with proof that decreases effectsly affect mRNA levels or potentially illness phenotype Demonstrated conveyance of miRNA in creatures, with proof that increments in miRNA effectsly affect mRNA levels and additionally ailment phenotype RNA producing Progressions in huge scope creation of altered siRNA Improved procedures for expanded quality and effectiveness, and decreased COG Novel sciences Universal linker-based strong help for creation of siRNAs Robust LC-MS technique for assurance of polluting influence profile of phosphoramidite crude materials and oligonucleotides (siRNAs) Information innovation Registration and following of data identified with complex multicomponent biologics They are not intrigued by: Plasmid DNA-based techniques for RNA treatments Viral conveyance strategies for RNA treatments Aptamers as therapeutics RNA conveyance vehicles that actuate the natural resistant reaction or prompt immogenicity Nucleic corrosive sciences intended to forestall siRNA traveler strand consolidation into RISC Novel siRNA targets ailing in vivo approval information Biological strategies to deliver siRNA clinical supplies Oncology around there they are with respect to RNAi particularly inspired by: Tumor-focused on conveyance frameworks for foundational organization of little atoms, RNAi, and microRNA Tools for improvement of helpful microRNA and antagomirs Platform for ID of tumor-explicit antibodies, ligands, or peptides and conjugation science for tumor-focused on conveyance Please check the online pdf accessible at the URL given beneath for extra data. We will compose a custom paper test on Merck Decision Tree or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page You are welcome to give any open door at Merck Licensing on the web or through the input connect gave underneath.

European Films & An Analysis Essay Example for Free

European Films An Analysis Essay Movies are results of culture. It is a culture woven into a bit of workmanship. Movies resemble mirrors mirroring certain societies, and these societies thusly, are additionally influenced back by these movies wherein they identify with. Actually, film is considered as one extraordinary kind of craftsmanship as a result of its viability in impacting its crowd or film watchers. It is along these lines essential to be cautious about what ought to be appeared to the watchers however films as a result of the potential impacts that it can do to the general population, a social element that is reappearing from the film with an all around characterized authentic and contemporary jobs and capacities. This open is the place the film crowds additionally originated from and, crowd, is where the film is speaking to, affecting them, their musings, their thoughts and their convictions as they see their own way of life unfurls before them before the screen through the movies. It is really hard to imagine a founded and fortified open/national character without support between or among the individuals who are sharing this national personality. The job of movies along these lines is to hand-off the data back to those people with shared character, qualities, culture and numerous different things in â€Å"their feeling of normal social memory or common belonging†1 as indicated by David Forgacs, expressed in the book of Ricci. With this high reasonableness to the general population, as a rule, governments take a few, or even a lot, safety measures previously permitting some arrival of movies by directing them or, at times, governments exploit the movies to advance their national objectives through the consolation of certain subjects in them in return to certain advantages and benefits given to producers. II. Significant European Nations and Their Films It is critical to comprehend that movies are commonly controlled. A few organizations situated in a nation or district into where the film is based or made, or the way of life of that locale or zone where the film identifies with, must likewise be considered in the formation of that specific film. Movies should likewise be resembled or should be lined up with the impulses of the administrative bodies controlling them, or probably they can't be endorsed for open discharge and survey. At present day, these guidelines are obvious to certain mandates given by administering bodies, for example, the European Union (EU) in European nations. A portion of the directive’s arrangement incorporates proclamation, for example, †broadcasters save for European works the lion's share extent of their transmission time†2. This is the general mandate. Every nation anyway has their separate methods of controlling and coordinating their own film ventures just as the movies that are to be appeared in their individual regions, both before and by and by. In English film industry in the mid eightees, before Thatcher’s mediation, it â€Å"had been commonly expected that a Labor government would build state support for film in acknowledgment of its social, and not simply business, worth† 3 (Hill 1996, 101) Another film industry that can be viewed as controlled, making the craftsmanship as a way to energize national objectives, is found in the French national film industry where there are quantities concerning the level of European and American/remote movies that might be appeared to the general population, and this is professed to be as per social protection of European qualities. In Italy be that as it may, films are more liberated and without so much limitations forced upon their endorsement and discharge to general society. In the mid 1920’s Soviet period, outside movies were even used with the end goal of its own â€Å"industrys recovery†. 4 The accompanying segment centers around significant European countries and their national film shapes top to bottom examinations in their institutional setting. This incorporates the English, French and Italian film enterprises among others. III. Chosen European Films in Their Institutional Context As the Second World War drew closer, it was accepted that the film creations in European territories were arbitrary. That was history. Today, beside the umbrella principles of the ongoing EU Directive, every country, particularly the more prominent ones, have their own arrangements of rules and approaches, just as style and culture in their separate movie ventures. Coming up next are significant European nations/zones and how their individual film enterprises are regarding institutional setting/

Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 and Modern World Essay -- Compare Contra

Beam Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 and Modern World The cutting edge world that Ray Bradbury, creator of Fahrenheit 451, so distinctively depicts is shockingly near our own. It probably won't appear so from the start, however in the event that you investigate, you'll see that Bradbury wasn't far-removed the imprint with his concept of what our lives would resemble in 50 years. As he imagined, innovation would be incredibly advanced, families would begin getting removed, and amusement would play a progressively critical job in our lives. The issues at the present probably won't be as extraordinary as Bradbury's, in any case, whenever left unchecked, they could develop to be similarly as gigantic as he anticipated. Since the 1950's, researchers and architects have made colossal advances in the realm of innovation. In those days, PCs were all the while turning out to be normal, and now practically every family has in any event one. As innovation turns out to be progressively across the board, individuals discover reasons to purchase a greater amount of it and become sucked into a universe of advanced screens, phones, and electronic organizers, instead of that of note pads, pencils, and great antiquated vis-à-vis discussions. Despite the fact that it is massively helpful from various perspectives, it is disrupting to consider how in-charge innovation is of our lives. Would you have the option to last an entire day without utilizing your phone, working your PC, tuning in to your CD's, or getting a charge out of that decent warm drink that has been warmed by your microwave? The appropriate response is likely no. Despite the fact that you may not believe that innovation has control over your life, on the off chance that you look cautiously, you'll see you're mixed up. Do you know what family time is? How frequently do you invest energy with your family? Do you appreciate it? Would you rather be some place else?... ...uation would be very near how Bradbury imagined it. I think Ray Bradbury summarizes this in a statement from the book: Life is quick, the activity tallies, delight lies about after work. Why get the hang of anything spare squeezing catches, pulling switches, fitting nuts furthermore, jolts? This shows individuals are bit by bit thinking less and less. They need life to be simple. They need their innovation; they need their amusement. They would prefer not to be mentally animated. We can in any case keep our future from turning out to resemble that of the book. How? The appropriate response is very straightforward: Think. Think carefully for information, not sitting in front of the TV and playing computer games. Peruse the same number of books as you can. Focus in school. Some time or another you'll be happy you did. As Isaac Asimov so astutely stated, If information can make issues, it isn't through numbness that we can tackle them.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent  (according to Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have found that a common essay question that challenges many candidates is the dreaded “ethical dilemma” question. Although most applicants clearly understand the difference between what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided at the beginning of this post, a dilemma occurs when two “equally conclusive” sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"and we emphasize “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an “ethical dilemma” essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, while the second offers two. Example 1:  â€œWhile I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused.” In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really involves only one reasonable choiceâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the applicant had agreed to book revenue ahead of schedule!â€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2:  â€œAs the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all, but on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as he walks the reader through his/her rationale. A good test to determine whether the experience you are considering discussing in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, “Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose?” If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent  (according to  Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have found that the essay question that many candidates find particularly challenging is the “ethical dilemma” question. Although most applicants clearly understand the difference between what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided at the beginning of this post, a dilemma occurs when two “equally conclusive” sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"emphasis on “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an “ethical dilemma” essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, while the second offers two. Example 1:  â€œWhile I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused.” In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really involves only  one  reasonable choiceâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the applicant had agreed to book revenue ahead of scheduleâ€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2:  â€œAs the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all; but on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he/she pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as the applicant walks the reader through his/her rationale. A good test to determine whether the experience you are considering discussing in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, “Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose?” If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent  (according to  Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have discovered that the essay question many candidates find particularly challenging is the “ethical dilemma” question. Although most applicants clearly understand the difference between what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided at the beginning of this post, a dilemma occurs when two “equally conclusive” sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"emphasis on “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an “ethical dilemma” essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, while the second offers two. Example 1:  â€œWhile I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused.” In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really involves only  one  reasonable choiceâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the applicant had agreed to book revenue ahead of scheduleâ€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2:  â€œAs the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all, but on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he/she pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as the applicant walks the reader through his/her rationale. A good test to determine whether the experience you are considering discussing in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, “Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose?” If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question Dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent  (according to Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have found that one of the essay questions that gives candidates the most grief is the dreaded one about an “ethical dilemma.” Although most candidates clearly understand what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided, a dilemma occurs when two equally conclusive sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"with the emphasis on “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an ethical dilemma essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, and the second offers two. Example 1:  â€œWhile I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused. In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really has only one reasonable sideâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the candidate had agreed to book revenue ahead of schedule!â€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2:  â€œAs the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all. But on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as he walks the reader through his/her rationale. The test to determine whether the experience you would like to discuss in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose? If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Answering the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question Dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent (according to Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have found that a common essay question that gives many candidates a good deal of grief is the dreaded “ethical dilemma” question. Although most applicants clearly understand the difference between what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided, a dilemma occurs when two equally conclusive sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"with an emphasis on “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an “ethical dilemma” essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, and the second offers two. Example 1: “While I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused.” In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really has only one reasonable sideâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the candidate had agreed to book revenue ahead of schedule!â€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2: “As the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all, but on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as he walks the reader through his/her rationale. A good test to determine whether the experience you are considering discussing in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose? If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

College Education Change Your Life - Free Essay Example

In what ways would a college education change your life and, in turn, the lives of your loved ones and others around you Acquiring college education would be the best thing for ever than anything else I have ever imagined. In our family we are six children and I am the fifth, yet, none of my elder brother and sisters have made it to college. Therefore, one can easily understand what I mean when I say college education will be a relief both to me and to my family, because I will be the first one to acquire the tertiary education in the entire family because even neither of my parents made it to college. Therefore, I will be regarded as a hero by breaking the awful situation in our family, where everyone has seemed to have difficulties in acquiring tertiary education since some had to drop out of school due to many reasons including lack of schools fees and one of my sister just dropped out and went to be married. It has turned out that I am the only potential person who can make it, and this will have a great impact to our entire family if I make it. I will be a role model where everyone in our extended family will be instructing their children to work hard like me so that they can make it to college like me. Of course after college I will get a descent well paying job in town, and this will awaken the entire community to encourage their children to go to school because there are good things ahead, with reference to me as the best example.

Public School Vs. Home Schooling System - 905 Words

In society, people have their own techniques of teaching and learning. Parents have their own preference on whether they want their children in a public school or home schooling system. They have to look at the advantages and disadvantages that come with making the right choice for their child’s education. Being home schooled, does not give the child the ability to be around new people. Some parents cannot afford for their child to be home schooled, and choose to have them enrolled in public school. Having students in a public school has a better learning aspect and more affordable. Parents have to look at the optimistic choices that come out of their child attending a Public school. Public school is a place for students to interact and communicate with their peers. Students learn how to act with their friends, either in a negative or positive manner. They have to learn to associate with a diverse culture of people. Children have to understand different personalities because everyone is not the same. Parents have to be willing to let a child go out and find their personality and some freedom. A public school offers advanced learning and skills for children of all ages and disabilities. Public school allows students to have full attention and extra help from their teacher. Especially if the child is having problems at home, they have another adult person they can look to for help. They are given counselors that are specialized to assist students with their difficulty eitherShow MoreRelatedFrom the Comfort of Your Own School1622 Words   |  7 Pagesalways the on es to win the spelling bees. They make other high school kids look E-L-E-M-E-N-T-A-R-Y. These students succeed because they were exposed to a better learning environment, were able to progress at their own pace, and had the freedom to choose their own studies. These kids are home schooled kids, and their style of education is more beneficial than public schooling. Home schooling is an educational system based at the home. Here, a child learns at their parents hands, sometimes by aRead MoreHome Schooling vs. Public Schools561 Words   |  2 PagesHome-Schooling vs. Public Schools Not so long ago, home-schooling was something that most people had not even considered as a schooling option. In 1969, Raymond Moore and John Holt laid the groundwork for one of the greatest educational movements of our time. Since that time, the option of home schooling has expanded. The three different views about education are those people who believe that home schooling is the best form of education; those people who believe that public school is the bestRead MoreThe Impacts of Homeschooling on Interpersonal Skills among University Students759 Words   |  3 Pageshomeschoolers actually gain very essential experiences by interacting with adults and children from different ages that can prepare the homeschoolers for the reality world (Hatter, n.d.). Homeschoolers also involve in many activities outside their home as many as 5.2 each week such as field trips, scouting, political drives, community volunteer work and many more (Ray, Research Facts on Homeschooling, 2014). According to Michelle Barone (2008), a licensed marriage and family therapist stated thatRead MoreThe Culture Of Honduras And The Context Of Gender Roles, Education And Religion1657 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica at the age of 16 years old, and discuss both the similarities and differences of this research relating to her own personal account. In Honduras, like a majority of Latin American countries, the social context of women is relegated to the home and being a housewife. Gender relations are seen as paramount to how people interact, how business is done, political development and the general view of society as a whole. (CITE) The situation for women in Honduras, and their position juxtaposedRead MoreHenry Hudson School vs. Rowley Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Hudson School vs. Rowley Henry Hudson School vs. Rowley Diana Arrowood Grand Canyon University: SPE-350 August 31, 2012 Abstract I am writing this paper on the court case of Hudson District School vs. Rowley. I will discuss those involved in the case, what issues brought this case to trial, how and when the case was adjudicated, and the final outcome of the trial. I will also tell how I feel about this case and what it accomplished for the education system. Every student has theRead MoreHomeschooling vs. Public Schools1420 Words   |  6 PagesHomeschooling vs. Public Schools Emile Peponoulas - Why might parents choose to home school their children? Parents of 136 homeschooled elementary children completed questionnaires assessing constructs derived from the parental involvement literature and personal beliefs identified in the homeschooling literature as important to parents’ decisions to home school. Results suggest that home-schooling parents appear to be motivated by an active role construction, strong sense of efficacy forRead MoreEducation : The United States1654 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, it is difficult for us modern Americans to imagine a world where public schools have not existed. Although, 150 years ago in many places throughout the country, not even elementary education was provided publicly; in fact, even by the turn of the 20th century, some young individuals still did not have entry to free public high schools. To our effort every American can get a free education and obtain a high school diploma, thanks to the efforts of our civic-minded predecessors. Let’s lookRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Thurgood Marshall Law1501 Words   |  7 PagesMarshall Law By Kai Jalen Nugent Throughout the 20th century, Thurgood Marshall blazed the trail for the Civil Rights Movement from two sides of the American Legal System, both as a lawyer, and as a Justice of the Supreme Court. Marshall’s initial rise to fame came as a result of his success as the head lawyer for the Brown family in Brown vs. The Board of Education. Later, Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court, making him the first ever African American Supreme Court Justice in American historyRead MoreHomeschooling Is More Beneficial Than Public Schooling923 Words   |  4 Pagesmany parents tend to agree with. They believe that teaching a child a home will cause them to become anti-social and suffer with future relationships. It is the main stream perception that causes most parents to send their children to public schools. They fail to realize that home-schooled students have many opportunities to be social and usually end up having less behavioral problems and more friendships. Parent decide to home-school children for many reasons such as they believe it will make theirRead More A Look at Desegregation as a Part of a Larger Phenomenon in American History832 Words   |  3 Pageshistory a great deal of white Americans practiced seclusion, segregation, and alienation of rights for non Anglo-Saxon peoples. Perhaps none have suffered m ore than the African Americans at the hand of Anglo-Saxon Americans. In his South Carolina Schools and Colleges Desegregation manuscript William E. Rone details the hard fought court cases against educational segregation in South Carolina during the 50s and 60s as well as events which related to those cases. The cases depict a story of intolerance

Solutions to the Global Climate Change Essay - 1389 Words

Global warming has become a world wide issue and an issue that is causing great controversy. It is an increase in the earths atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution (Dictionary). Global warming is a natural process, but because of increase in certain activities this process is taking a faster and more dangerous route creating global problems. Global warming was first theorized in 1894 by Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier a French mathematician, who noticed the earth was gradually increasing in temperature. He came to the conclusion that the earth’s atmosphere was trapping solar radiation caused by the sun and reflecting this radiation back to†¦show more content†¦The increase in CO2 emission is primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are carbon-based fuels from fossil carbon deposits, including coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuels is a big part of life because it powers automobiles, heats and cools homes, and generates electricity. This combustion of fossil fuels is about 90% of the total emission in the world (Greenhouse gases, Climate change, and energy). When this fuel is burned, it pollutes the atmosphere and increases the global warming process. What makes CO2 dangerous is the fact that it is nonrenewable and it warms the earth faster. CO2 emissions should be lowered because when the earth is warmed up this and other greenhouse gases increase the rate at which the polar ice caps melt, resulting in increasing sea levels and flooding. To help reduce these CO2 emissions replacing a regular incandescent light bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb can save 300 pounds of carbon dioxide a year (Al Gore, reduce your impact at home, 1), moving a thermostat down 2 ° in winter and up 2 ° in summer could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year (Al Gore, reduce your impact at home, 3). Another great way to reduce CO2 emission is by switching to energy efficient appliances which can save 175 million pounds of carbon dioxide. These are one of many fantastic ways to help save the environment and drastically reduce the amount of CO2 being put into the atmosphere(Al Gore, reduce yourShow MoreRelatedThe Threat, Responsibility, And Solutions Climate Change And Global Warming Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Threat, Responsibility, and Solutions to Climate Change and Global Warming â€Å"If the Maldives cannot be saved today we do not feel that there is much of a chance for the rest of the world.† - said Former President of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, while sitting underwater signing a document calling for global reduction in carbon emissions. He is right, if we do not start improving the climate right now, our world will soon be under water like the lowest nation, the Maldives which is predicted toRead MoreAn Analysis of Policy and Business Solutions to Global Climate Change3190 Words   |  13 Pages As scientific research contends, discrepancies in the earth’s climate will have a significant impact on the environment and humans. Human habitation and economic patterns will all have to shift as entire ecosystems are altered because of these climate trends. As scientists continue to present the case that climate change is a serious problem that must be addressed through societal efforts, members of the public and private sector are beginning to recognize their obligation to take action. Yet,Read MoreHow Can An Injustice Be Changed?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesinjustice be changed? First, one must have the knowledge of the injustice. Global climate change is an injustice because it brings damage and harm to animal, human, and environmental habitats. â€Å"Global climate change affects Earth’s capacity to sustain life†. Global climate change refers to the alteration of the Earth’s atmosphere temperature (Glossary). Utilitarianism is a theory to find alternat ives to combat global climate change. Utilitarianism focuses on the positives influences that come to the greatestRead MoreProfessor Richard S. Lindzen Is Among Those Who See Climate1265 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Richard S. Lindzen is among those who see climate change as a naturally occurring process in Earth’s atmosphere. The Harvard graduate and MIT professor has endless credibility to his name and believes Earth’s atmosphere is far too complex to simply justify a single reason for the Earth’s warming. There are a number of factors that need to be considered when finding the causes of warming including the sun, clouds, oceans, orbital variations of the Earth, none of which are fully understoodRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1713 Words   |  7 PagesDefining the Issue Global warming is defined as the recent increase in the world s temperature that is believed to be caused by the increase of certain gases (such as carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere. There are many different theories on whether global warming is similar or not to climate change. Simplistically, climate change is different because climate change is defined as a change in global or regional climate patterns or, in particular, a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwardsRead MoreFossil Fuels : An Essential Foundation1416 Words   |  6 Pagesonset against the well-being of the Earth. Because of the adverse effects of fossil fuels, the effort placed into the solutions for prevention, and the obstacles that will hinder the implementation of the solutions, global climate change through the use of fossil fuels is an imperative fact that invokes the immediate action of governments around the world. To start, climate change requires immediate attention due to the negative effects of fossil fuels. For example, according to the National AeronauticsRead MoreUnity And Low Lying Regions1412 Words   |  6 Pages Genesis Miranda English 3A Per 2 Junior Position Research Paper Ms.Johnson December 22, 2016 Unity to End Global Warming Islands and low-lying regions are being flooded and masses of native people have to migrate into higher areas. The natives from low lying impoverished equatorial areas are being faced with unwanted migration. The sea-levels are rising due to global warming, thus causing a chain reaction. The kiribati people who live in a low lying developing country have to deal with thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth1587 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal climate change is having disastrous effects on the planet and it is too late to change many of these impacts. However, there are some that can be limited by changes humans make in their daily lives. There is scientific evidence that shows how global warming is impacting the Earth. One example is how the global temperature has risen a few tenths of a degree (Sandor 2004). This may not sound like much but it can have huge effects on the plant life, like trees blooming earlier which in returnRead MoreInternational Relations Theories And Global Climate Change Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Why has a collective, global solution to climate change become stuck? What international relations theories can explain this and how can they facilitate better cooperation between countries? A global climate change solution has been stuck due to the unwillingness or inability of developed nations like the U.S. to take responsibility of their large share of the past and current greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing emissions in developed countries is not enough, and the weighted actionRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions about global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of caus ing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming

Performance Assesments Essay - 2798 Words

Performance Assesments Due to the implementation of this new law, states are required to annually test all students in public schools. Anthony Rebora (2004) states that â€Å"by the 2005-2006 school years, states must begin testing students in grades 3-8 in the areas of reading, math, and writing† (p. 1). In the 2007-2008 school years, science will be added in to the testing material. The tests must meet the requirements of the states academic standards. They are supposed to bring all students up to the proficient level on their assessments by the 2013-2014 school years. Rebora (2004) also observed that the academic content and achievement standards define what all children should know in order to be considered proficient in each state†¦show more content†¦It’s unfortunate that there are still ways to get around the system. Test-taking skills are important, but if one is not learning the actually material you’re now gaining any knowledge, nor are they truly proving thei r ability to score proficient on a test. There are various benefits and concerns associated with this analysis. Although the idea is to create an equal opportunity to learn and understand for all students, it really does not take into consideration the students in special education programs. No matter how hard these students may try, it can be nearly impossible for them to achieve a necessary score. The only way to be excluded from the test is if you have an IQ of 70 or below in which mental retardation comes into play. In that case an alternate assessment is distributed. (Lewis, 2003) The No Child Left Behind Law appears to be centered around a baseline of all children being on the same level. So what plans are in place for children with disabilities that may require more time and sometimes assistance in completing these tests? Former Education Secretary, Rod Paige (2004) says, â€Å"No Child Left Behind requires that children with disabilities receive appropriate accommodations on tests. Most students with disabilities are able to participate in regular statewide assessments either without accommodations or with appropriate accommodations that areShow MoreRelatedRetail Industry in India1379 Words   |  6 Pagesfoods which are generally not found in kirana stores. Its important to throw light on two major topics that are important to Indian Retail Industry, (considering the invasion by international marketers) which are Training and Development and Performance Management. Training and development Change is what helps an organization grow and coping with it requires them to have a planned procedure before hand. And, that’s when Training and Development comes into focus. The manipulations of the situationRead MorePerformance Management System2974 Words   |  12 PagesPROJECT on PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM Submitted to: Dr. Pampari Venkataswamy Submitted By: TARUNA CHAWLA Enrol.No.-08BSHYD0892 Section-B INDEX 1. Executive Summary ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2. Scope of the Project------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 3. Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 4. Process of performance appraisal----Read MoreSonoco Products Company : Building a World Class Hr Organisation Case2811 Words   |  12 Pages| Amna Masood: 09-0775 | Dehneez Iqbal: 09-0660 | Jaweria Hassan: 09-0688 | Submitted to: Dr. Sadia Nadeem Contents Summary 2 Performance Objective 3 Strengths 3 Weaknesses 4 Recommendations 5 Performance Evaluation 6 Strengths 6 Weaknesses 7 Recommendations 7 Competency Evaluation 8 Strengths 8 weaknesses 9 Recommendations 10 Performance Development 11 Weaknesses 11 Recommendations 11 Cnclusion and Recommendation 13 SUMMARY Packages limited was found in 1997 as a jointRead MoreEmirates Airline, Inflight Service Department in Managing Knowledge, Communication and Information1799 Words   |  8 Pagesis assesment from time to time conducted by senior crew that will be filed in that particular crew’s folder managed by cabin crew manager. This is one way to keep the cabin crew manager informed about particular crew performance, and its called cabin crew performance matter. Cabin crew performance assesment contain an area of development session so that the particular crew could know what area of improvement he/she has to work on and it said on the system the crew will have another assesment in someRead MoreEmirates Airline, Inflight Service Department in Managing Knowledge, Communication and Information1783 Words   |  8 Pagesis assesment from time to time conducted by senior crew that will be filed in that particular crew’s folder managed by cabin crew manager. This is one way to keep the cabin crew manager informed about particular crew performance, and its called cabin crew performance matter. Cabin crew performance assesment contain an area of development session so that the particular crew could know what area of improvement he/she has to work on and it said on the system the crew will have another assesment in someRead MoreSupport Vector Machine ( Svm )767 Words   |  4 Pagesresulting hyperlane will depend on border training patterns called support vectors. SVM operates on two mathematical operations namely non linear mapping and construction of an optimal hyperlane. Statistical measures are used to evaluate the performance of this classifier True Positive: Person having cardiac arrest are classified as true positive. False Positive: Person who is normal but misinteperated as cardiac arrest. True Negative: Person who is normal aand identified correctly. False Negative:Read MoreAssesment of Virgin Group Corporate Strategy3007 Words   |  13 PagesASSESMENT OF VIRGIN GROUP CORPORATE STRATEGY ‘CREATING VALUE IN THE MULTIBUSINESS COMPANY’. ASSESMENT OF VIRGIN GROUP CORPORATE STRATEGY ‘IN RELATION TO PARENTING STRATEGY, THEORY by GOOLD FROM COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO CORPORATE STRATEGY by M.PORTER’ ASSIGNMENT ; COURSE ; NAME ; STUDENT NUMBER ; DUE DATE ; 01 MBL 93D-U REFILOE MOKEBE 72542683 08 MAY 2012 MBL93D-U CORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Page ASSESMENT OF VIRGIN GROUP CORPORATE STRATEGY Contents 1. INTRODUCTION.............Read MoreOrganizational Assessment Helps Businesses Evaluate The Health Of Areas Essential For Growth And Improvement Essay951 Words   |  4 Pageselivating work performance and emplyee satisfaction, and our recruting life cycle plan has proven to provide high valued skill set from new emplyees. Moreover, after the current goals are reached, we will have eliminated most if not all interal issues and stablished a corprate type structure. Making the incorprate change will nutrilaze all curent exterior enviornmental issues, that are threthening the foundation of the company with possible irreparably damage. Closing Annual assesments and reflectionRead MoreTowards International and Transnational Management1162 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies. Local freedom to prioritize employment values Assesment procedures are an important way of combinig universal values and the impact of national cultures. The head company makes a list of what is to be evaluated but leaves their priority to the national operating company. This is shown in the chart that appears in this paragrah, comparing Netherland, France, Germany and Britain. Prioritizing the values of assesment can tell us a lot about how cultures vary. All cultures differRead MoreTheoretical Analysis2069 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESMENT OF ANTWONE 1 Assignment 2:Biopsychosocial Assessment of Antwone Fisher Robert LeVeille October 16, 2013 Professor Rogers    BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESMENT OF ANTWONE    2 Biopsychosocial Assessment of Antwone Fisher Identity Client- Antwone Fisher Age- 24 years Ethnicity – African American Occupation- Seaman with US Navy Referral: Captain Reason for referral: Anger and repeated fighting Background: Antwone was born on 8th of august, 1976

Sound Reinforcement Equipment Requirements for a Music...

Good sound is the foundation of any music venue. Poor sound can ruin the audience’s enjoyment of the concert. Good sound enhances a concert, creates interest, and commands attention. So I’ll make a review of the most important gear of the Live Sound Equipment and it’s different types. So let’s start with the mics as they are the first source to pick up an acoustic signal and transform it into electrical, which will be driven down via XLR cables to the mixing desk and back to the PA system and the audience’s ears. This is only a very brief version of the signal path which you will realise when I get to the end of my report. The Microphones by their specifications have been used for different sound sources and always with one purpose as†¦show more content†¦These types of microphone give the performers the ability to be move more freely. The radio microphone contains three main components: an input source, a transmitter, and a receiver. The size of the antenna is related to the wavelength. Lower radio frequencies require larger antennas and higher frequencies smaller ones. Another important thing is that the distance between the transmitter and receiver should be kept to minimum. Figure 5 The Direct Box (Fig.6), also known as a DI (Direct Injection) Box, matches the impedance of an instrument to the input impedance of the mixing desk. The DI Box can be active or passive. The active one has a transformer and a circuit powered by batteries or the Phantom Power supply. The passive DI Box has only a transformer and provides no boosting of the low-level signals. The DI Box can be connected to any high-impedance instrument such as an electrical bass or synthesiser. But some instruments provide a balance-line output for direct connection to the mixing desk. Figure 6 The connector types depend on the connection types, and in the concert systems they are divided on unbalanced and balanced. An unbalanced connection is a two wire system. One wire carries the audio signal and the other is connected to the ground. The balanced connection is a three wire system. Two of the wires carry the audio signal and the third one is the earth. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on System Design for Live Sound2214 Words   |  9 PagesProposal of a Sound System AUD407 Advanced Audio System Design Table of Contents Overview 3 Site Assessment 4 Environmental Analysis 5 System Design Requirements 5 The System 8 Figure 1: Line Array Configuration 8 Figure 2: Jsub Frequency Map 9 Figure 3: Line Array Analysis 10 Foldback 12 Figure 4: Foldback Speaker Placement 12 Mixer/Desk 13 Signal Flow 13 Sound Reinforcement Analysis 14 â€Å"Rock† Band 14 Choir 14 FOH 14 Amp 15 Foldback 15 StageRead MoreProposal For A Sound System1808 Words   |  8 PagesAudio 402 Proposal for a Sound System Darcy Day 209528 Introduction: This report is a detailed analysis of a proposal for a sound system for the pre-set venue of the Crown Casino Palladium room where the Corporate Gala Dinner will be held and the theoretical live set up will take place. 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Responsibility matrixes 10.1 Communication planning (.2.3.4) [App. G-4] Chapter 12 Outsourcing 12.1.1 Procurement requirements [G.8] 12.1.2.3 Contract types 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 12.2.7 The art of negotiating 12.2.3.5 Change requests Chapter 13 Read MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words   |  322 Pagesthe Kaplan Library assignments and other resources and information related to assessment a Study Guide to provide strategies for studying and preparing for assessments information on who to contact with queries. Resource requirements Details of general resource requirements are available on the Kaplan Professional website. As a minimum, students will need access to a computer with at least Microsoft ®Word, Excel and PowerPoint (or their equivalent) installed. Access to the internet and a currentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLoyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources

Ban Smoking The Clean Indoor Air Act - 940 Words

Introduction People are educated that smoking is not harming smoker’s health only, but also people who are around smokers. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a research stating that 18 of every hundred adults in the U.S. currently smoke cigarettes, causing more than 480,000 deaths every year (â€Å"Current Cigarette Smoking†). There are health issues that occur with smokers and passive smokers. The Clean Indoor Air Act was amended in Washington State on November 8, 2005 in order to protect residents’ health, prohibiting â€Å"smoking within 25 feet of entrances, exits, windows that open, and ventilation intakes that serve enclosed areas where smoking is prohibited† (â€Å"Smoking in Public Places Law†). People are not allowed to smoke inside of buildings according to this law, but people are still getting harmed. When they walk on sidewalks and in public space, they are exposed to smoke. And these situation are also exist in South Seattle Col lege. Therefore, South Seattle College should ban smoking in all forms on its campus for people’s health at school, for campus environment and also the cost related involved in health care and purchasing. Health Many health issues are caused by smoking. For example, smokers can get lung cancer, strokes, and heart disease. It can also cause a constant cough that may last all day. Lung cancer is the significant illness that is usually caused by smoking. It is also a painful way of dying because patients will feel enormous pain whenShow MoreRelatedCoffee and Cigarettes: Second-Hand Smoke and Smoke Free Law Summary and Questions855 Words   |  4 PagesJoshua allowed smoking inside the bar and the patio that surrounded the open air layout of the corner location, because he wanted his customers to feel comfortable. Pennsylvanians are known for being vocal about their personal and political rights, but in September of 2008 the state passed the Pennsylvania Clean Indoor Air Act, which prohibited the smoking of tobacco products in most indoor public places. This included a provision that allowed businesses to offer outdoor smoking on all patios,Read MorePersuasive Essay on Smoking883 Words   |  4 Pages      The Adversities of Smoking. Smoking and even second hand smoking can lead to fatal diseases such as, lung cancer, cancer of the larynx, esophagus, and bladder diseases. http://www1.umn.edu/perio ltobacco/secondhandsmoke.html / smoking is hazardous enough to an individual’s health and it’s even more disturbing when people are exposed to dangers caused by smoking. The tobacco company however, had thought false labeling would help the situation when all it has done is worsen the case. The tobaccoRead MoreAir Pollution Is A Serious Problem1507 Words   |  7 PagesAir pollution is a serious problem in our society that damages many things such as crops, trees, plants, and natural resources. Air pollution can be indoor or outdoors, when people smoke or vehicles exhaust pollutes the air. It is an additional harmful substance that damages environment, human health, and quality of life. The state of Minnesota has taken this into consideration and decided to protect its residence and visitor’s well- being and health. As stated in the Minnesota Department of HealthRead MoreThe Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On The Environment920 Words   |  4 PagesCigarette smoking has affected the environment negatively, as well (Novotny). Discarded cigarette butts can be seen off the streets, sidewalks, beaches, or other open areas (Novotny). Even though a single discarded cigarette filter has minimal impact on the environment, United States had manufactured 1.35 trillion of filtered cigarettes in 2007 and 360 billion of them were consumed (Novotny). According to Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup, these wastes are the most littered and collectedRead MoreThe Lack Of Regulation From The Food And Drug Administration ( Fda ) On Electronic Cigarette Products2292 Words   |  10 Pagesregulation from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on electronic cigarette products is creating a desire for state and local governments to enact laws aimed to address their usage (Balakit, 2014). In Marylan d, House Bill 0026, Clean Indoor Air Act – Use of Electronic Smoking Devices – Prohibition, was intended to make the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), â€Å"battery-operated devices that contain nicotine cartridges and other chemicals,† illegal in public places (Subramaniam, 2015, p. 2).Read MorePersuasive Essay Smoking995 Words   |  4 Pagesstill chose to do it. Smoking is a force of habit, it is a choice a person makes either to participate or not but it becomes outrageously addictive. The person choosing to smoke may not realize that they are not just harming themselves but they are also harming the ones surrounded by them. It has a negative effect on the people around the smoker because when the nicotine gets in the air it becomes hard to breathe and it travels amongst people faster than they realize. Smoking should be banned in allRead MoreBackground. â€Å"The Tobacco Control And Regulation Of Tobacco1860 Words   |  8 PagesAdvertisingâ⠂¬  is the Lebanon’s smoking ban stated in number 174 of the law which bans smoking in enclosed public areas such as cafes, restaurants, bars, government buildings and offices. The law was signed by 126 out of 128 members of parliament in August 2011(initial ban) and the legislation was enacted in 2012. But this edict had never been applied due to weak rule of law and practically unstable country like Lebanon. PROBLEM The predicament upon not applying the indoor smoking law has so many seriousRead MoreSmoking Bans in Casinos Essay2144 Words   |  9 PagesNovember 2012 Smoking Bans in Casinos Las Vegas is often referred to as â€Å"Sin City†. People come here from all over the world to gamble, party, and enjoy the nightlife this city has to offer. Vacationers expect a crazy trip where â€Å"sinning† is the norm. Vegas is a place where you can get away from rules and laws, and many think they should be able to drink and smoke to their heart’s content. But recently, Vegas passed laws banning smoking in restaurants and taverns. These bans were quickly liftedRead MoreOver the years, there has been much debate about the ethical concerns of second-hand smoke.2400 Words   |  10 Pagesvoluntarily engaged in it. While acknowledging the selfish nature of second hand smoking, governments in various countries like Singapore have put in place smoke-free laws that restricts smokers from smoking in certain public places (Smoking prohibition, 2013). However, there are many outdoor areas, which the government cannot possibly ban as well, signalling that the e thical concerns of the smoke released from smoking cannot be eliminated. The introduction of e-cigarettes was intended to reduceRead MoreSmoking Bans Should Be Banned2047 Words   |  9 Pagessmokers in the United States stopped smoking in 2006, 2.8 million premature deaths would be prevented between then and 2025 (Kliff). Also, the money spent on health would decrease by $211 billion in that same time period (Kliff). The health benefits of smoking bans are unquestionable, but the other aspects of it are arguable. A popular belief is that restaurants who ban smoking will receive a considerably lesser amount of money than restaurants that do not ban smoking because smokers will not go to restaurants

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development free essay sample

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Context 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 3. A review of relevant material related to the selected entrepreneur. 4. Analysis 5. Conclusion 6. References 1. Introduction Nowadays, businesses are facing development problems. Problems are included: the competitors, management system, leadership and so on. For entrepreneurs, the leadership is an essential leadership quality. It is not only an idea or a reality. Leadership is relating to not only the individual, but also the social. An entrepreneur will not be able to manage his company and staff if he has not good leadership. Similar, he is also unable to accommodate changeful environment market. This means that, even though you hold some good staffs and excellent physical conditions, however, you cannot develop and use these resources. IBM is a historic and very good company, and its product distribute hundred countries. Recalling the history of IBMs growth, there is a very important person, he is Thomas Watson, Jr, the second-generation president of IBM. We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Leadership in Business Theory and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Leadership in Business Theory and Practice. Answer: Introduction: In the business sectors, leadership does not depend on the person who you are but give importance of what you have to do. In the words of Avolio and Yammarino (2013), leaders are responsible for improving the collective work, mitigating the cohesion, achieving goals and reinforce in the group identity. In short, the leaders bring the change in society in an ethical and socially responsible manner. According to Nohria and Khurana (2013), the responsible leader is considered to be the person who takes the responsibility of social, economical and environmental sector. In this context, the chosen leaders are Marissa Mayer and John Sculley who are considered to be the contemporary leaders facing challenges in terms of their leadership. Marissa Mayer was the former CEO of Yahoo and John Sculley was the president of the Pepsi-Cola and the chief executive officer of the well known organization Apple. This research essay is enriched by analyzing the challenge facing by these two leaders along with the evaluation of their leadership styles and its effectiveness. Moreover, their strategy is assessed in terms of the effectiveness of influencing the stakeholders to invest more in their organization. Lastly, a suitable suggestion has been provided on how the above-stated leaders can improve their stand point as a responsible leader. Discussion: John Sculley was formerly the president of Pepsi-Cola and then he joined the Apple organization as a chief executive officer. At that time, the CEO has faced the problems of a dispute on the licensing of software of Macintosh to the other personal computer makers (Goldman 2016). At this moment, the board of this company wanted to approve the other PC producers to use the Apples software. Sculley did not agree with this decision. As a result, Sculley was overthrown from this organization and Apple licensed their software which was a big mistake for them (Goldman 2016). After this incident Steve Jobs returned to Apple and took him back along with banning this license. Another leader Marissa Mayer who was a former CEO of Yahoo has faced a tough challenge to recover the poor condition of Silicon Valley as it is overshadow by the rivals and under gone in a poor financial situation. This would create a negative impact on the investment amount of shareholders and as well as stakeholders (Yahoo 2016). Marissa Mayer wants to implement a new organizational culture in the Yahoo during the time of reviving the growth of this organization. In this perspective, as the company faces slow growth rate along with the several problems related to organizational culture, the CEO analyzes the root cause of this issue (Apple 2016). Yahoo is a well known internet organization which spread its networks globally. This organization earns its revenues from search processes, ad displays and fess system and compete with the Google, Facebook and Microsoft (Apple 2016). In this context, the former CEO of this organization Thompson cut back almost 2000 employees in respect of diminishing the stock prices. As a result, due to misrepresentation of this fact and unstable leadership style lead to create a negative impact on the employees, shareholders and customer base. At this moment, Mayer takes the challenges to reboot the entire organizational culture for mitigating this above issue. Apple is a one of the well known organization of i-phone maker. In the words of Braun et al. (2013), the potential organizational culture depends on the factors such as applying new strategies and policies with creativity and innovative ideas, supporting changes and revising their structures with new technology which would lead to reach in the successful position. Though, this organization launches various types of products namely Apple watch, iPad and iPhone, but during the leadership time of John Sculley, the organization has faced some problems in terms of moderate combativeness, innovation and secrecy (Apple 2016). John Sculley is considered to be a successful leader in the organization of Apple. As commented by Van Wart (2013), the authentic leadership styles include the quality of positive and stable psychological state, genuine and high awareness of other and self along with development and follower regard. In this perspective, it is observed that Sculley always deal with the big customer issues and want to mitigate this as soon as possible (Forbes 2016). In the time of severe difficulty, the concerned CEO takes the responsibility of solving the alarming issue with a stable and positive mind set. This would lead to solve the issue without any complications and fearless of the other employees. Moreover, as opined by Parris and Peachey (2013), the authentic leader always follows the morality during the time of taking any decision. As per this theory, John Sculley takes the risks and learns from the change system along with a great adaptability nature and proper emphasize on morality of the com pany. Apart from this, the above-concerned CEO takes the opinion from the junior employees of this organization to respect their knowledge and decision and follows it according to the necessity of the current situation. In other words, according to Chemers (2014), as per the ethical leadership style, the leaders have the quality such as fairly and justified behavior with the followers, trustworthy and integrity commitment with the work and development process. Furthermore, this type of leader has to maintain the quality in terms of taking a proper action with the help of prerequisite knowledge and real life experience. In this perspective, Sculley is an excellent leader as he fulfills all the commitment to the work with a great excellence and care. He always treats the employees in a fairly manner from the same corner. Apart from this, John Sculley mitigates the current problems by taking a required action which is acquired from the real life experience. In addition, the former CEO of Apple does not believe in democratic leadership style as it represents the centric type leadership along with a barrier of creativity and freedom (Carlos Pinho, Paula Rodrigues and Dibb 2014). In the words of Mohr, You ng and Burgess Jr (2012), the transformational leadership follows the way of motivating and inspiring the followers for achieving the foster growth and goals of the company. As per this theory, the former CEO of Apple, John Sculley described a concept that there exists a thin line between the failure and success during the period of transformational change in terms of high tech. In this context, the CEO sets the example of Intel and IBM who has faced a situation of bankruptcy for taking the high level risk without following any proper leadership style. On the other hand, Marissa Mayer has applied the supportive leadership style for bringing the democratic nature in the organization, Yahoo. During her leadership period, Yahoo has faced several problems regarding with the failure leadership style along with issues of organizational culture and low growth rate. In this perspective, Mayer follows the sound leadership style which is not beneficial for this organization. Moreover, Mayer joined Yahoo after leaving the Google Company because of building her good and positive image at that moment. The CEO of Yahoo, Marissa Mayer thinks that by solving the alarming problem of Yahoo, she can be able to make her own destination and prospective growth (Forbes Welcome 2016). However, this is not the right decision for her at that moment. In the words of Carlstrm and Ekman (2012), according to the self leadership theory, it describes the nature of a leader in which improvement in self awareness and self behavior management exists. Mayer follows t he same type of leadership style in this organization. In addition, Marissa Mayer implements the rule of coming all the remote workers in the office which is an alarming issue in this organization. Moreover, according to Van Wart (2013), the self leadership style indicates the characteristics of a human behavior in which the person always involve in self punishing and rewarding process. This characteristic is seen in the CEO of Mayer as she believes in giving the reward that remains loyal to her. Moreover, she publicly announced that the Yahoo layoffs are over whereas, in real life it is not stopped along with a negative impact on the company and employees. As per the transformational theory, the effective leader needs to revive the strategy and policy of the organization for foster growth of the company (Chemers 2014). According to this theory, Marissa Mayer wants to boost up the organization by pushing Yahoo in diversified direction. However, this strategy is in vain as due to multiple changes in direction, Yahoo cannot accommodate this change. In addition, due to taken various strategies by Mayer, the actual growth is hampered. In this context, Mayer cannot be able to unders tand of her role in the case of huge amount of stake in Alibaba. As a result, the financial condition of Yahoo deteriorates continuously. Apart from this, Marissa Mayer motivating all the employees through the process of fear which is not a beneficial strategy for the company. Thus, the above-stated mistakes done by Mayer proves that she is not an effective leader and takes so many wrong decisions which ensure the stagnation condition of the concerned organization (Forbes Welcome 2016). During the period of John Sculley in Apple, all the stakeholders namely customers, investors, employees and distributors and suppliers are satisfied with the growth of this organization along with achieving a positive and higher amount of revenue, profit and dividend. As commented by Parris and Peachey (2013), the demand of the stakeholders ensures to maintain a better CSR policy from which the amount of sales revenue can be increased. In this perspective, John Sculley takes the appropriate strategy of CSR policy for which the amount of sales revenue and customer perception along with setting a strong customer base and customer loyalty can be done in Apple. With the help of applying proper CSR policy by Sculley, Apple can be able to launch new and innovative products along with the premium price strategy which has a high demand in consumers. This would lead to increase in production and selling part of this product. As a result, both the employees and investors get huge amount of bon us, dividend and return which is acceptable for them. Moreover, the financial condition of the organization is positive during Sculley as at that time the company earns huge profit margin which helps them to correct the debt of this organization. On the contrary, Mayer cannot be able to satisfy all the stakeholders associated with this organization as she diversified her decisions in terms of hires and acquisitions. The stakeholders think that due to absence of clear and proper direction in terms of which sector it wants to occupy, the potential and prospective growth is hampered in this organization. As a result, the existing stakeholders do not want to invest more in Yahoo. As per the stakeholders view, the strategies taken by Mayer is a mishmash situation of internet assets which cannot be cured by following this strategy (Yahoo stakeholder turns up pressure on Marissa Mayer The Mercury News 2016). According to Chemers (2014), as per the Contingency model, the responsible leader is the person who can manage all the difficult situations without any hesitation, achieve goals, and motivate all the employees along with maintaining a good relation. By following this theory, it can be justified that John Sculley performs better than Mayer as he fulfils all the above-stated conditions whereas, Mayer cannot. Conclusion: By referring to the above analysis, it can be inferred that two contemporary leaders such as John Sculley and Marissa Mayer have faced different types of challenges during their leadership in terms of issues in organizational culture. The different leadership style taken by them is effective for Sculley for motivating all the stakeholders towards them. On the contrary, due to some mistakes in case of taking decision, the leadership of Mayer is not effective for attracting the stakeholders towards them. In this perspective, Mayer needs to follow the transformational leadership style by which she can be able to mitigate the issues along with a prospective growth of the organization. Reference list: Apple, 2016.Business. [online] Apple (India). Available at: https://www.apple.com/in/business/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. eds., 2013.Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), pp.270-283. Carlos Pinho, J., Paula Rodrigues, A. and Dibb, S., 2014. The role of corporate culture, market orientation and organisational commitment in organisational performance: the case of non-profit organisations.Journal of Management Development,33(4), pp.374-398. Carlstrm, E.D. and Ekman, I., 2012. Organisational culture and change: implementing person-centred care.Journal of health organization and management,26(2), pp.175-191. Chemers, M., 2014.An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Forbes Welcome, 2016.Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2015/11/20/marissa-mayer-case-study-in-poor-leadership/#554398e23795 [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Forbes, 2016.Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackzenger/2015/10/21/4-top-lessons-in-leadership-from-john-sculley-2/#26d013ac1962 [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Goldman, D., 2016.Apple CEO who fired Steve Jobs: 'I wish I had hired him back'. [online] CNNMoney. Available at: https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/06/technology/john-sculley/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Mohr, D.C., Young, G.J. and Burgess Jr, J.F., 2012. Employee turnover and operational performance: the moderating effect of groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ oriented organisational culture.Human Resource Management Journal,22(2), pp.216-233. Nohria, N. and Khurana, R. eds., 2013.Handbook of leadership theory and practice: An HBS centennial colloquium on advancing leadership. Harvard Business Press. Parkay, F.W., Anctil, E.J. and Hass, G., 2014.Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. Prentice Hall. Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393. Van Wart, M., 2013. Lessons from leadership theory and the contemporary challenges of leaders.Public Administration Review,73(4), pp.553-565. Yahoo stakeholder turns up pressure on Marissa Mayer The Mercury News, 2016. [online] Mercurynews.com. Available at: https://www.mercurynews.com/2015/01/08/yahoo-stakeholder-turns-up-pressure-on-marissa-mayer/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Yahoo, 2016.Yahoo: The challenges facing new boss Marissa Mayer - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-18867477 [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016].

Using College Student Development Essay Samples

Using College Student Development Essay SamplesWriting a college student development essay can be a major headache. It's like trying to organize the most mind boggling collection of facts that can only serve to complicate and confuse. There is a solution and it is right in front of you.Look at some college student development essay samples. What exactly do they say? How did these sample students develop their essays? Is this the way that you are going to develop yours?This article will answer those questions for you and provide a guide on how to develop your college student development essay in the most efficient manner possible. The first thing you need to do is break down your essay into individual parts. If you don't know what parts, you can Google yourself and find out what the subject matter is and focus on the particular parts of your essay.The subject matter of your college student development essay should be something you really care about. Your essay will not be as good if y ou choose a topic that doesn't interest you at all. For example, if you are writing about a TV show and you love watching The Simpsons, then focus your subject matter on what you love about the show. This can be as simple as the fact that you love a particular episode or a particular character.The next step is to create a structure to your college student development essay. For example, you could write one part on each week that you watched the show and write the rest of your piece around that week. Each week will be built around the show so that it becomes more apparent why you are focusing on the events that happened each week. You can also use this structure to build more chapters into your essay so that the complete essay can be a cohesive whole.The last thing you want to do when developing your college student development essay is to make sure it flows well. The best way to do this is to have it formatted in a way that makes sense to you. Most college students write for school, so the structure is not as important. However, it's still a great idea to make your essay flow well so that it flows through your head without difficulty.Using college student development essay samples can provide a great source of information and can help you create a more powerful college student development essay. The main thing is to find a guide that shows you how to build an amazing college student development essay that the other people in your class will envy.

Application of Geography (GIS) In Biotechnology in Field Of Agriculture And Environment

Introduction Geographic information systems (GIS) have found widespread applications in many diverse fields as the number and range of such applications continue to increase with GIS extending to other fields. Biotechnology; a field in agriculture is one such area. The principal purpose of biotechnology is to improve productivity thus offering food security in areas that have faced food shortages in the past. With incorporation of GIS, meeting biotechnology goals has been realizable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Geography (GIS) In Biotechnology in Field Of Agriculture And Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the South African government is realizing better crop production due to utilization of GIS coupled with biotechnology. With help of GIS, authorities are coming up with more authentic and precise crop estimates to counter uncertainty in the South African grain industry. This move helps in achieving biotechnology goals; that is, improved crop production hence, food security. Producer Independent Crop Estimate System (PICES) is currently in use in South Africa and is used primarily to estimate area covered by grain crops. Nevertheless, there are several challenges facing integration of GIS in this agricultural sector as explicated later in this paper. Why GIS in Biotechnology Elementarily, understanding geography and establishing its relationship with other fields like agriculture, enables people to make wise decisions and in this case, wise food security decisions. According to Wyland (2009, p. 4), â€Å"the ability of GIS to analyze and visualize agricultural environments and work flows has proved to be very beneficial to those involved in the farming industry.† In biotechnology, GIS is helping to foster production, manage land expeditiously, and cut unnecessary costs in production. It is true that farmers cannot control farming natural inpu ts like soil, land, and rainfall among others; however, understanding these inputs through analysis by GIS systems, would work to their advantage in achieving their objectives in farming. For instance, through GIS, farmers can determine crop yield approximates, canvass soil amendments, detect soil erosion and postulate remediation strategies. Moreover, GIS is used to study other farming practices like pest control, fertilizer application, and crop diseases among others. The Most Appropriate Data Model The most appropriate data model in this agricultural application is the vector data models/structures (Soller 1999). â€Å"This mapping approach characterizes the vertical variations of physical properties in each 3-D map unit† (Soller Berg 2003). This model addresses the issue of determining land under grain crops better. The three dimensional mapping element of this model qualifies it as the most appropriate tool.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, this model is the best tool for mapping geographical space; it presents spatial locations precisely and relates entities implicitly (Doe 1997). According to Johnson, (1998, p. 16), this model has â€Å"Points associated with single set of coordinates with lines connected to sequence of coordinate pairs and area sequence of interconnected lines whose 1st last coordinate points are the same.† Therefore, given the objective of using GIS in this field, vector model stands out as the best. Estimating land under crop cover has to be more accurate and reliable if farmers are to root out the nightmare of food insecurity. Above all, the vector model represents what the map really looks like including all the dimensions (Tomlinson 2005). The data obtained in this model can be stored in separate files with a link connecting them thus enhancing information sharing and preventing complete information loss a t the same time (Soller Lindquist 2000). Moreover, this model comes in diverse varieties like, spaghetti, network model, dime files, and digital line graph (DLG) among others (Berry 1993). Therefore, based on the above key points, the vector data model is the most suitable one for this exercise. Applicable Data Sets and Data Sources As aforementioned, vector data model comes in varieties and this means that there are varieties of data sets available. In this agricultural field, one would consider using data sets like, ArcAtlas; Our Earth, which contains â€Å"global geographic and attribute data at three scales†¦with 1:20,000,000 for Africa† (ESRI Data Maps 2002). Others include digital charts of the world, and ESRI data and maps. These data sets enable users to break down geographical information into manageable sizes that can fit into computerized models (Lee Kretzschmar 2003). The 1: 20, 000, 000 scales have been used successfully in South Africa to estimate land u nder grain crops as aforementioned. Applicable data sources in this case include information from farmers and crop field boundaries that have been digitalized from satellite imagery. To complete this project of determining grain cropland cover in South Africa, the government is coming up with model maps representing this land. These model maps are the only products that this exercise has been able to come up with so far. To make these maps, several steps are involved as explicated next. Steps Used in Obtaining the Maps There are five steps used in developing the required maps that represent grain cropland cover in the estimation process. As aforementioned, the South African government is using PICES in this exercise.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Geography (GIS) In Biotechnology in Field Of Agriculture And Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first step is getting satellite imagery. According to Fourie (2009, p. 9), the government of South Africa via Ministry of Agriculture provides the satellite imagery where, â€Å"SPOT Image Spot 5 satellite imagery with a 2.5-meter resolution is used as the base layer for digitizing.† After obtaining this satellite imagery, it is used to digitize the crop field boundaries. This exercise uses ArchMap, which lies under ArchAtlas. For clear-cut boundaries and images, 1:10,000 scales are used then the elaborate metadata captured in ArcCatalog from one province to the other. Through this method, the nine South African provinces are already digitalized. After obtaining clean and precise digitalized crop field boundaries, point frames are designed coupled with random sample point selection (Smith, Goodchild Longley 2007). The importance of random sample point selection is to ensure representation of possible cropped fields as subjects of field survey. A square point grid (45 m by 45m), is constructed for the total area und er each of the nine provinces. All the grid points falling outside the field boundaries are eliminated from the test population for they are improbable to locate any crop. The digitalized fields are then divided depending on the possibility of getting a crop. In these divisions, there are low, medium, and high divisions depending on the probability of getting a crop. It therefore follows that, the low classes have low probability, the medium have moderate probability while the high classes have the highest probability (Thurston, Poiker Moore 2003). The purpose of this classification is to improve sampling efficiency. Therefore, majority of sample points are drawn from areas with high probability. Wise (2002, p. 6) points out that the purpose of this process is to â€Å"obtain the most useful data within the budget constraints and keep the coefficient of variance (CV) as low as possible.† CV is the â€Å"ratio of standard deviation to the mean; it is used when comparing data sets with different units or widely differing means† (Doaks 1997, p. 16). From each stratum, grid points are selected, taken to a Microsoft SQL server database, and grouped consistently from north to south and east to west to guarantee optimum distribution of sample points across a given geographical area (Elangovan 2006). Thereafter, a stochastic starting point is selected and points picked at even intervals based on the number of points needed in each stratum.Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fourth step is carrying aerial survey of sample points, which obtains crop data. This means that, the crops planted in each sample point are determined and the process involves use of a light aircraft. â€Å"A tablet PC, connected to a GPS running on an ArcPad is used to capture this data† (Fourie 1999, p. 1). This survey involves collecting information on the crops growing on each sample noting whether the crops grow under irrigation or on dry lands. Moreover, more information on specific natural conditions of the land is included in this survey for future references. Finally, the field data â€Å"captured and stored in shapefile format† (Burrough 1998, 69). This information is then transferred to a central server and then to SQL server database (Soller, Berg Wahl 2000). From here, the information can be used in statistical analysis to estimate cropland under grain cover. Limitations Facing GIS in Biotechnology There are numerous challenges facing proper utilizat ion of GIS in this agricultural field. The preferred GIS model is complex and utilizes complicated strategies. For instance, â€Å"Combining several polygon networks by intersection and overlay is difficult and it uses considerable computer power† (Worboys Duckham 2004). Moreover, this process is time consuming and tedious and â€Å"simulation modelling of processes of spatial interaction over paths not defined by explicit topology is more difficult because each spatial entity has a different shape and form† (Maguire, Goodchild Rhind 1997, p. 97). Additionally, this process faces other computational problems and finally it is expensive and may be not applicable in areas with poor economical background. Other issues concerning application of GIS in biotechnology include the ethical concerns surrounding use of biotechnology. Many people have not come into terms with use of biotechnology and in as much as GIS is there for improvement of food production, it may be imposs ible to implement it in areas where biotechnology is not welcomed. On the other hand, GIS has played key role in promoting biotechnology and food security. It has become easier to study arable lands for improvement of production. Conclusion In contemporary times, GIS is becoming a common place across diverse fields. In biotechnology and agriculture in general, GIS has come with numerous advantages. With GIS, the South African government has successfully estimated cropland planted with grains to predict how these lands can sustain grain requirements in the country. Biotechnology is then used to foster productivity of the surveyed lands. On its own, biotechnology would not sustain and assure food security in South Africa because there could not be estimates of what is required. The vector model of GIS has been used widely in these studies given its three dimensional nature of analyzing geographical settings. Several processes are involved starting with obtaining satellite imagery, thr ough digitalizing crop field boundaries and designing point frame to aerial survey and statistical analysis. However, this process is expensive and time consuming given the complex nature of vector data structures and the required resources. References List Berry, J 1993, â€Å"Beyond Mapping: Concepts, Algorithms, and Issues in GIS†, Fort Collins, CO: GIS World Books Burrough, A Mcdonnell, R 1998, â€Å"Principles of Geographical Information Systems†, Oxford; Oxford University Press. Doaks, J 1997, â€Å"Another Introduction to GIS, New York: Bogus Press. Doe, J 1997, â€Å"An Introduction to GIS,† New York: Bogus Press. Elangovan, K 2006 â€Å"GIS: Fundamentals, Applications and Implementations†, New Delhi New India Publishing Agency. ESRI Data Maps 2002, â€Å"GSI Models†, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute Fourie, A 1999, â€Å"Better Crop Estimates In South Africa†, ESRI Press, 9-14. Johnson, B 1998, â€Å"Digital Geologic Map Data Model. V. 4.3: AASG/USGS Data Model Working Group Report†, Available at  https://www.usgs.gov/science/science-explorer/geology Lee, J Kretzschmar, W 1993, â€Å"Spatial Analysis of Linguistic Data with GIS Functions†, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 7(6); 541-560. Maguire, D, Goodchild, F Rhind, W 1997, â€Å"Geographic Information Systems: Principles, And Applications†, New York; Longman Publishers. Smith, M, Goodchild, F Longley, A 2007, â€Å"Geospatial Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide to Principles, Techniques and Software Tools†, International Journal of  Geographical Information Science, 8(6); 64-78. Soller, D 1999, â€Å"Proposed Guidelines for Inclusion of Digital Map Products in The National Geologic Map Database†, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99 (386); 35–38 Soller, D Berg, T 2003, â€Å"The National Geologic Map Database Project: Overview And Progress†, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File, Report 03–471. Soller, D, Berg, T Wahl, R 2000, â€Å"Developing the National Geologic Map Database, Phase 3—An Online, â€Å"Living† Database Of Map Information†, Available at  https://www.usgs.gov/ Soller, D Lindquist, T 2000 â€Å"Development And Public Review Of The Draft â€Å"Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization†, Available at  https://www.usgs.gov/ Tomlinson, R 2005, â€Å"Thinking About GIS: Geographic Information System Planning For Managers†, ESRI Press. Thurston, J, Poiker, T Moore, J 2003, â€Å"Integrated Geospatial Technologies: A Guide To GPS, GIS, And Data Logging†, Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. Wise, S 2002, â€Å"GIS Basics†, London: Taylor Francis Worboys, M Duckham, M 2004, â€Å"GIS: A Computing Perspective†, Boca Raton: CRC Press. Wyland, J 1999, â€Å"Agribusiness Grows With Crop-Specific Maps†, ESRI Press. This essay on Application of Geography (GIS) In Biotechnology in Field Of Agriculture And Environment was written and submitted by user Maya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.